Template:Microphone Polar Pattern: Difference between revisions

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=== Unidirectional Microphone ===  
=== Unidirectional Microphone ===  
[[Image:uni_con.gif|left]] These are sensitive to sound coming from only one direction – let’s say from a guitar amplifier.  
[[Image:uni_con.gif|left]] These are sensitive to sound coming from only one direction – let’s say from vocalist singing directly on axis, into the microphone or a guitar amplifier.  
==== Cardioid ====  
==== Cardioid ====  
The most common type of unidirectional microphone is called a “cardioid” because its pickup pattern is heart-shaped. It picks up most sound from the front of the microphone and some from the sides.
The most common type of unidirectional microphone is called a “cardioid” because its pickup pattern is heart-shaped. It picks up most sound from the front of the microphone and some from the sides.
Although you will get better gain-before-feedback from a cardioid microphone than an omnidirectional microphone, you will get better gain-before-feedback from a supercardioid or hypercardioid microphone (see next section).
Examples of common cardioid microphones (good to great microphones but not necessarily the best for gain-before-feedback with Bose L1 systems)
* Sennheiser e 835, e 935, MD 935
* Shure SM 58, SM 57, Beta 87C


==== Supercardioid / Hypercardioid ====
==== Supercardioid / Hypercardioid ====


[[Image:superhypercardioid_icons.gif|left]] Supercardioid or hypercardioid microphones offer even greater sound isolation through narrower pickup patterns.
[[Image:superhypercardioid_icons.gif|left]] Supercardioid or hypercardioid microphones offer even greater sound isolation through narrower pickup patterns.
Examples of common supercardioid/hypercardioid microphones
* Audix OM 5, OM 3b, OM 6, OM 7, VX 5
* Neumann KMS 105
* Sennheiser e 845, e 865, e 945, e 965, MD 945
* Shure Beta 58A, Beta 87A


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