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== Spherical, Cylindrical, Plane-wave Sources ==
== Spherical, Cylindrical, Plane-Wave Sources ==
Most are familiar with the properties of one type of sound source – the spherical-wave source – because virtually every loudspeaker is an example of this type. But there are two other types: the cylindrical-wave source, and the plane-wave source. These sources are named for the shapes of the sound waves they produce, and each has significantly different properties:
Most are familiar with the properties of one type of sound source – the spherical-wave source – because virtually every loudspeaker is an example of this type. But there are two other types: the cylindrical-wave source, and the plane-wave source. These sources are named for the shapes of the sound waves they produce, and each has significantly different properties:
:* A spherical-wave source is shaped like a typical loudspeaker. Spherical sound waves expand in three dimensions – like an expanding sphere: out, left and right, and up and down.  
:* A spherical-wave source is shaped like a typical loudspeaker. Spherical sound waves expand in three dimensions – like an expanding sphere: out, left and right, and up and down.