Feedback / Microphone: Difference between revisions

added question #40 from FAQ
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<!-- TODO resolve and reconcile these so we have one note from the official pages and no conflicting advice -->
Here are some notes about feedback. Rather than sending you following links, I've just put things that seemed relevant below.
Here are some notes about feedback. Rather than sending you following links, I've just put things that seemed relevant below.


From the Bose Support Site
== My vocal microphone keeps encountering feedback. Is there anything I can do to stop it? ==
 
From  the Official Product Troubleshooting Page <ref>[http://www.bose.com/controller?event=VIEW_STATIC_PAGE_EVENT&url=/musicians/support/troubleshooting.jsp&ck=0#feedback  Official Product Troubleshooting Pages]</ref>.
'''My vocal microphone keeps encountering feedback. Is there anything I can do to stop it?'''


* Orient the microphone so that it is not pointing directly at your Cylindrical Radiator™ loudspeaker. It’s best when your system is not directly behind you- give greater than 5 feet distance between you and your system.
* Orient the microphone so that it is not pointing directly at your Cylindrical Radiator™ loudspeaker. It’s best when your system is not directly behind you- give greater than 5 feet distance between you and your system.
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== How do I control feedback that I may get when using microphones? ==
From  the Official Product FAQs <ref>[http://www.bose.com/controller?event=VIEW_STATIC_PAGE_EVENT&url=/musicians/support/product_faqs.jsp&ck=0#question40 Official Product FAQs]</ref>.
Techniques that control feedback with a conventional system help with the Personalized Amplification System™ approach also.
* Get close to the microphone. No other technique has a big an impact on feedback. Each halving of distance is approximately another 6 dB of gain before feedback. This means that the difference between working a mic at 2 inches, and 1/4 inch is18dB!
* Use a directional microphone. Hypercardioid is better than cardioid, which is way better than omnidirectional. All sound waves impinging on the microphone from a direction other than the intended signal is "noise" and will lower the threshold of feedback.
* Use as few open microphones as possible. When a microphone is not in use, turn it off.
* When stand mounting a directional microphone, tilt the microphone up ten or twenty degrees off the horizon so that it is less sensitive to direct sound from the speakers.
* Use the HIGH tone control knob for the microphone channel carefully. Feedback could occur when this is set too high.




== Microphone on a Stand ==
Here's a sketch of setting up a microphone on stand.
Here's a sketch of setting up a microphone on stand.