Phantom Power: Difference between revisions
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Phantom power is a DC voltage | == Phantom Power Definition == | ||
Question: | |||
What is a "phantom powered" microphone? Does that mean that the microphone draws its power from a remote source? | |||
Answer: | |||
Phantom power is used with condenser microphones. It is called phantom power because there is no obvious external power supply for the condenser mic; the power supply is invisible and therefore a "phantom." The mixer sends voltage up the same wires that the audio is traveling down. Thus, the microphone is receiving the power remotely from the mixer. | |||
Phantom power is a DC voltage (usually 12-48 volts) used to power the electronics of a condenser microphone. For some (non-electret) condensers it may also be used to provide the polarizing voltage for the element itself. This voltage is supplied through the microphone cable by a mixer equipped with phantom power or by some type of in-line external source. The voltage is equal on Pin 2 and Pin 3 of a typical balanced, XLR-type connector. For a 48 volt phantom source, for example, Pin 2 is 48 VDC and Pin 3 is 48 VDC, both with respect to Pin 1 which is ground (shield). | |||
Because the voltage is exactly the same on Pin 2 and Pin 3, phantom power will have no effect on balanced dynamic microphones: no current will flow since there is no voltage difference across the output. In fact, phantom power supplies have current limiting which will prevent damage to a dynamic microphone even if it is shorted or miswired. In general, balanced dynamic microphones can be connected to phantom powered mixer inputs with no problem. | |||
[[File:Phantom.gif]] | |||
Source: [http://www.shure.com/americas/support/find-an-answer/what-is-phantom-power Shure.com] | |||
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== Phantom Power Supplied by Bose Systems == | |||
On the {{Classic}} / {{Model I}} the Power Stand supplies 24 volts for Phantom Power.<ref>[[L1®_Model_I_/_FAQ#I_thought_phantom_power_was_48_volts._Why_does_the_power_stand_only_supply_24_volts.3F|Phantom Power in Model I FAQ]]</ref> | |||
The {{T1}} provides 48 volts for Phantom Power.<ref>[[L1®_T1_ToneMatch®_Audio_Engine_/_FAQ#Do_the_mic_inputs_of_the_ToneMatch_audio_engine_have_phantom_power.3F|Phantom Power in T1® FAQ]]</ref> | The {{T1}} provides 48 volts for Phantom Power.<ref>[[L1®_T1_ToneMatch®_Audio_Engine_/_FAQ#Do_the_mic_inputs_of_the_ToneMatch_audio_engine_have_phantom_power.3F|Phantom Power in T1® FAQ]]</ref> | ||
The {{ToneMatch Mixers}} provide 48 volts for Phantom Power. | |||
=== Will Phantom Power Damage Dynamic Microphones === | |||
:Phantom power supplies have current limiting which will prevent damage to a dynamic microphone even if it is shorted or miswired. In general, balanced dynamic microphones can be connected to phantom powered mixer inputs with no problem. | |||
Source: [http://www.shure.com/americas/support/find-an-answer/what-is-phantom-power Shure.com] | |||
== Phantom Power Connected to Bose Systems == | |||
Applies to: | |||
* ToneMatch Mixers | |||
* {{Compact}} | |||
* {{S1}} | |||
You may want to connect your Bose Portable PA to an external system using the Line Out. All of the Line Outputs are line-level, balanced outputs. On the {{T1}}, T4S, T8S, {{Compact}}, the outputs are 1/4 inch (6.3mm). On the T8S, there are also XLR Outputs. | |||
;Will phantom power provided by the external system damage the Bose Portable PA system? | |||
The outputs of Bose Portable PA equipment have circuitry to protect them in case phantom power is turned on in the external system. | |||
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