L1® Unofficial Performers' Guide: Difference between revisions

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<big>'''The Unofficial Performers' Guide'''</big>  
<big>'''The Unofficial Performers' Guide'''</big>  
for the Bose® Personalized Amplification System™ family of products.
for the {{PAS}}.


If you will be using the Bose System for the first, second, or third time and are looking for quick-hit things you need to know you are in the right place. This is for you in the role of performer who may or may not actually own an  L1&trade;  System. <!-- TODO Initially, I will write this with the solo or duo act in mind. There may be another version later for larger ensembles. -->
If you will be using the Bose System for the first, second, or third time and are looking for quick-hit things you need to know you are in the right place. This is for you in the role of performer who may or may not actually own an  L1® System. <!-- TODO Initially, I will write this with the solo or duo act in mind. There may be another version later for larger ensembles. -->


If you just got your new System then you will want to check out the [[L1™ Unofficial Users' Guide]] which covers things that System owners like to know.  
If you just got your new System then you will want to check out the [[L1™ Unofficial Users' Guide]] which covers things that System owners like to know.  


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[[Image:Bose-Mon8.jpg|Ashland MA Bose-East event photo by Drumr]]
 
[[Image:Bose-Ashby34.jpg|Ashland MA Bose-East event photo by Drumr]]
 
[[Image:Bose-Mon2.jpg|Ashland MA Bose-East event photo by Drumr]]
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== Setting Up ==
== Setting Up ==
{{Model II icon}}{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
If you are stepping onto the stage and someone has made all the connections for you skip down to the section about [[{{PAGENAME}}#Performing|Performing]].  
If you are stepping onto the stage and someone has made all the connections for you skip down to the section about [[{{PAGENAME}}#Performing|Performing]].  
=== Physical Assembly ===
{{Classic Model I Basic Setup}}


=== Microphone Setup ===
=== Microphone Setup ===
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=== Multiple Performers Sharing One L1&trade; System ===
=== Multiple Performers Sharing One {{L1 no link}} System ===
Electric guitarists used to play and sing through their amps, but this soon stopped when they started to concentrate on the tone of their guitars.  Now, few musicians are willing to share their amps, based on the idea that any sound other than that of your instrument will somehow corrupt the tone.  This is probably true for guitar amplifiers playing at heavy distortion levels (voice will be heavily modulated due to clipping).  But it is not true of an L1™ speaker.
{{Model II icon}}{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
Electric guitarists used to play and sing through their amps, but this soon stopped when they started to concentrate on the tone of their guitars.  Now, few musicians are willing to share their amps, based on the idea that any sound other than that of your instrument will somehow corrupt the tone.  This is probably true for guitar amplifiers playing at heavy distortion levels (voice will be heavily modulated due to clipping).  But it is not true of an {{L1 no link}} loudspeaker.


Sharing should be restricted to musicians located near each other on stage, for example, two background singers standing shoulder to shoulder, or a horn line.
Sharing should be restricted to musicians located near each other on stage, for example, two background singers standing shoulder to shoulder, or a horn line.


Several instruments or instruments and voices can be amplified simultaneously with complete independence of tone and no corruption of any kind, other than having everything come from one source.  Always try to take advantage of the ToneMatch&trade; preset feature. For instance, if you are doing a “single” and have a drum machine and/or sequencer driving a bunch of MIDI modules, use channels 1 and 2 for personal-preference preset settings, like your vocal microphone and, say, an acoustic guitar with a pickup. Then use an external mixer, which you probably have if this example describes your musical work, and put it into channel 3 or 4.
Several instruments or instruments and voices can be amplified simultaneously with complete independence of tone and no corruption of any kind, other than having everything come from one source.  Always try to take advantage of the ToneMatch® preset feature.  
 
{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
For instance, if you are doing a “single” and have a drum machine and/or sequencer driving a bunch of MIDI modules, use channels 1 and 2 for personal-preference preset settings, like your vocal microphone and, say, an acoustic guitar with a pickup. Then use an external mixer, which you probably have if this example describes your musical work, and put it into channel 3 or 4.




=== Connections General Examples ===
=== Connections General Examples ===
{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
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=== Soloist with Backing Tracks ===
{{:Vocalist with Backing Tracks L1}}


=== Connections for a Duo ===
=== Connections for a Duo ===
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=== Quick Hookup Guide ===
* [http://bose.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/ga/ul/2501026994/hookupGuide_v081705.pdf Quick Hookup Guide] - Print this and keep it handy (especially for people unfamiliar with the system). This is a 6 page pdf document, that you can print and leave at any venue that provides an L1™ Classic or Model I for performers to use. It includes most of the information above.




=== B1 Cables (blue) ===
=== B1 Cables (blue) ===
{{Model II icon}}{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
* Make sure the Speakon cables (blue) are really connected. Insert and turn clockwise. There should be an audible click. You should have to slide the silver lock and twist counterclockwise to remove the cable. If you can remove it without a twist, it is not really connected.
* Make sure the Speakon cables (blue) are really connected. Insert and turn clockwise. There should be an audible click. You should have to slide the silver lock and twist counterclockwise to remove the cable. If you can remove it without a twist, it is not really connected.




=== ToneMatch&trade; Presets ===
=== ToneMatch® Presets ===
{{Model II icon}}{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
* Presets are used to get the best possible sound from your inputs. They are not meant to make something sound like something else (like Guitar processor or instrument patches).  Note: The presets for vocal microphones are based on using ''close microphone'' techniques.  
* Presets are used to get the best possible sound from your inputs. They are not meant to make something sound like something else (like Guitar processor or instrument patches).  Note: The presets for vocal microphones are based on using ''close microphone'' techniques.  


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If the stage is already set up, then it is time to talk about performing.
If the stage is already set up, then it is time to talk about performing.


== Performing ==
== Performing ==
 
{{Model II icon}}{{Model I icon}}{{Classic icon}}
=== Hearing yourself ===
=== Hearing yourself ===
This is a different approach to amplifying your sound. The sound of your voice and/or instrument will come from an {{L1 CR}} located 5-10 feet behind you. Unlike conventional approaches, you will not be behind the main speakers going to the room.


This is a different approach to amplifying your sound. The sound of your voice and/or instrument will come from an L1&trade; Cylindrical Radiator® located 5-10 feet behind you. Unlike conventional approaches, you will not be behind the main speakers going to the room.
How does it sound? - It may seem unusual for a few minutes because you are hearing yourself in much the same way the audience is hearing you. This is a big difference because you will be hearing yourself in the context of the room instead of out of context in the monitor. ... [[Hearing Yourself|full article]]
 
How does it sound? - It may seem unusual for a few minutes because you are hearing yourself in much the same way the audience is hearing you. This is a big difference because you will be hearing yourself in the context of the room instead of out of context in the monitor.
 
The Matrix is the title of a popular movie that deals with “what we think we perceive is what we perceive”. Of course, this is basically true. So, when we play music for an audience, we see our musical partners or band-mates, we see musical instruments and we see our audience. Normally, we also see a stage crammed full of audio equipment and technical complication. We also see the back of a PA system (“The Mains”) that is delivering, somehow, some part of our performance in someone else’s concept of a mix, to our audience at an unknown sound level.  And, after the performance we ask our audience how it sounded.  Many say “good” to be nice, independent of how it actually sounded. The sound man says the same, possibly to keep his job. Your band’s employer (club owner, party planner, father-of-the-bride, etc) may not know how to communicate anything about sound to you, but if you don’t get invited back to play, you can guess how you went over. You might think “they don’t understand my art” or “our tune selection is too esoteric”.  One thing is for sure:  you never really know how you sound.
 
When you play using the new Bose approach, with one or more L1 speakers behind you, the first thing you see is no PA “mains” and no stage clutter. But, other than a cleaner stage, it sort-of looks the same. You still see the other players, their instruments, microphones on stands and the audience. So, given this, you might conclude that it’s still the same old same-old. It sure looks and feels and smells like it.
 
Don’t be fooled; it’s not. Not when you start to play, and listen, and hear everything and try to realize what is so different. My guess is that this would make much more of an immediate impact on blind musicians, because our world is so visual and appearances are so important. What we see tends to be our reality. I think that this is because we are such a visually-educated and appearance-driven society. Our education and focus uses sonic and artistic training minimally.
When we use the Bose system, our artistic reality changes dramatically. It is really like being on another planet, even though many of your non-musical, non-hearing senses tell you different. It’s The Matrix. What you may not know on first experience with the Bose system, and what you have to come to grips with is this fact:  What you hear; from your instrument and from everyone else’s; is basically what everyone else hears, including the audience. And so, for the first time, you know exactly how you and your band-mates sound together. No need to ask anyone else.  ou know, deep down. It’s as fundamental as the difference between right and wrong.  Everyone that hears it knows it, in their heart-of-hearts. The differences between this new “playing field” and the old one is truly a galaxy away. They only look similar. Establishing a firm understanding of the fact that you are finally in total contact with other players and with your audience is powerfully useful. It is actually a spiritual realization, a re-establishment of our invisible lives as artists that has been missing in amplified music since it was first conceived.  It is also a paragon of simplicity.  It’s like if you were breathing through gills all your life and you found out you could get oxygen direct, simply by leaving the pond and opening your mouth.  It’s a kind-of  leap of faith.
 
So go ahead and breathe.
 
You would think that embracing the simple truth of “what you hear is what everyone hears” would be simple and instantly-recognized.  It should work “out of the box”.  In one sense, it works perfectly.  In another sense it doesn’t, simply because, to quote an old adage, old habits die hard.  Many amplified musicians are not used to listening to everyone in the mix and adjusting their performances accordingly, or playing with dynamics or simply communicating directly with an audience.  With the Bose system, you finally know how you sound everywhere.  Give it time to sink in.  The more you tune into listening, responding and adjusting to other musicians, the more this will make sense.  Experienced jazz musicians excel at this, for example, and egocentric musicians that love to bathe in their own sound “bubble” (in their monitor mix) would have the greatest problem adapting.  The best ensemble playing amounts to being a “team sport” where players help each other achieve great musical moments, or they work together to present a composition they love in the best possible manner.


=== Mixing Yourself In Ensemble ===
=== Mixing Yourself In Ensemble ===
Using a typical triple amplification system, a professional front-of-house mixer rides vocals, varies the level of horn sections and rides (and often misses) lead solos. They do this because they and not you can hear a mix over the mains “out front”.
Using a typical [[Triple Amplification System|triple amplification system]], a professional front-of-house mixer rides vocals, varies the level of horn sections and rides (and often misses) lead solos. They do this because they and not you can hear a mix over the mains “out front”.  ... [[Mixing Yourself|full article]]
 
The Bose Personalized Amplification System™ changes all this. Now you can hear the mix your audience hears. Are the vocals too soft? Now you can do something about it. Turn it up (of sing louder)! Or, more probable, turn everything else down! Is your guitar solo easily heard? Are the drums too loud? Don’t get mad. Work together as a band and play the tune right. Play with dynamics. When that sax solo comes in, drop the whole band’s level so much that every little juicy nuance can be heard. How will you know? You will hear it.  Listen! Support the lead instrument by playing quieter, or less, or most likely (the best-ever approach), don’t play at all! It might surprise you to know that many of the top professional players in the world are most revered and respected for what they don’t play than for what they do play. It’s exactly the same as a “playmaker” in a team sport. Yeah, the big scorers get the headlines. But the players that make the most assists quickly become the most valuable players. Delivering the song you are playing is the same as making a goal in sports. 
 
And about playing loud: This can be real exciting, but not as a steady thing. Don’t hammer your audiences into numbness without a letup. And don’t numb your whole band by a steady diet of loud.  veryone appreciates a letup. Treat yourselves and your audiences to the knockout punch, but make it infinitely more dramatic when you launch it from almost dead quiet. Showbiz requires dramatic over-exaggeration for a memorable effect. Combining loud play with really quiet play is the best way to get the point across. This might be a new world of playing for you. Try it. Now you can hear it and now you can do something about it. It’s interesting: most “hit” records are produced to sound loud, and it is done with a big sacrifice in dynamic range or peak-to-average sound. Call this “punch”. You can make it sound better than a record. Mix it live by playing it right.
 


=== Microphone Technique ===
=== Microphone Technique ===
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=== Feedback ===
=== Feedback ===
Feedback occurs when sound coming from the Cylindrical Radiator® is reintroduced into the System and amplified again. You typically hear either a high pitched squeal or a low pitched howl. The first usually comes from a vocal microphone and the second is more likely from an acoustic instrument like a Guitar.  
Feedback occurs when sound coming from the Cylindrical Radiator® is reintroduced into the System and amplified again. You typically hear either a high pitched squeal or a low pitched howl. The first usually comes from a vocal microphone and the second is more likely from an acoustic instrument like a Guitar.  


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If you are a vocalist, one of the single most important things you can do is practice your microphone technique. You get the best [[Gain Before Feedback]] using close microphone technique. The presets for vocal mics are designed for that (close micing) technique.  
If you are a vocalist, one of the single most important things you can do is practice your microphone technique. You get the best [[Gain Before Feedback]] using close microphone technique. The presets for vocal mics are designed for that (close micing) technique.  
   
   
== Working with Others ==
[[Introducing Performers to the Bose System]]


== Troubleshooting ==
== Troubleshooting ==
{{:Bass Regeneration}}  <!-- this is an inclusion of a separate article -->
{{:Troubleshooting}}  <!-- this is an inclusion of a separate article -->


== Working with Others ==
[[Introducing Performers to the Bose System]]




[[category:Feedback]]
[[category:Feedback]]
[[category:Performance]]
[[category:Performance]]
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