Microphone Sensitivity and Feedback: Difference between revisions

m Template:Microphone Sensitivity and Feedback moved to Microphone Sensitivity and Feedback: Made this a regular article. It can still be included, but it also might be referred to as an ordinary, standalone article.
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{{Bose Reviewed}}
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It is a common misconception that a microphone that has lower sensitivity (in other words, a sound of a given intensity at the microphone produces a lower electrical signal than a microphone of higher sensitivity) is somehow more susceptible to microphone feedback.
It is a common misconception that a microphone that has lower sensitivity (in other words, a sound of a given intensity at the microphone produces a lower electrical signal than a microphone of higher sensitivity) is somehow more susceptible to microphone feedback.


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Feedback occurs when the sound from the loudspeaker (or loudspeakers if a microphone is connected to more than one) is louder at the microphone than the sound of the voice.  
Feedback occurs when the sound from the loudspeaker (or loudspeakers if a microphone is connected to more than one) is louder at the microphone than the sound of the voice.  
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This fundamental fact is shown in the figure below.


[[Image:Feedback fig 1.jpg|800px|Microphone Feedback]]
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If you just decrease the microphone sensitivity, the sound from the loudspeaker goes down by the amount of the sensitivity reduction.  
If you just decrease the microphone sensitivity, the sound from the loudspeaker goes down by the amount of the sensitivity reduction.  


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So it all comes down to one thing:  when there is enough loudness in the room, how much better can the microphone hear the desired source than it hears the sound system? Sensitivity doesn't enter into this equation.
So it all comes down to one thing:  when there is enough loudness in the room, how much better can the microphone hear the desired source than it hears the sound system? Sensitivity doesn't enter into this equation.
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[[Category:Feedback]]